Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compos

Biofuels are gaining traction as the world seeks environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a highly effective solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 80%conventional diesel and 20% plant-based oil,